As an individual with an ardent desire to learn new languages, I am constantly on the lookout for tips and tricks to facilitate my language learning. Most languages I wish to study are romance languages; Italian (haven’t yet gotten started on this one), Spanish (I like to believe I have a somewhat intermediate level of understanding) and Portuguese (a possibility, only). Having a background in French helps greatly as many of the words have similar roots, suffixes and prefixes.
Let’s compare these four romance languages. Below is a comparative table of the words indicating numbers from zero to ten:
Moral of the story? In my opinion, by starting your language learning with a romance language (assuming you speak English and/or French, if you are from Quebec), you will acquire learning tools that will help you process and analyze words and sentences, which will then help you build connections between what you know and what you are trying to understand. For example, let’s take the English paragraph: “My mother is forty-two years old. Her name is Mary. Her favorite color is green. She is a doctor.”
The french translation would be “Ma mère a quarante-deux ans. Son nom est Mary (or, Elle s’appelle Mary). Sa couleur préférée est le vert. Elle est un médecin.”
The spanish translation would be: “Mi madre tiene quarenta y dos años. Su nombre es Mary (or, Elle se llama Mary). Su color preferido es verde. Ella es médica.”
Note the similarities:
Forty-two: quarante-deux, quarenta y dos
Name: nom, nombre
Color: couleur, color
Favorite: préférée (alternate translation: favorite), preferido
Green: vert, verde
Doctor: médecin, médica
If you speak French, you may have been able to identify certain patterns in the Spanish sentences which relate to French vocabulary. This is why I suggest first learning a romance language, and this will allow you to expand on other romance languages. Soon you will speak three, four, five, six languages! This doesn’t however, mean you will easily learn any other language in the world (honestly, speaking French or Italian probably will not be very helpful if you are learning Russian, Mandarin, Greek or Swahili). It also doesn’t mean learning romance languages will come effortlessly. Learning any language requires lots of time, effort and motivation.
So here we go, my top five tips on learning a language on your own: